1. Name one place/time where you are in complete control of your attention?
When I’m playing an instrument I’m in complete control of my attention. I don’t seem to get distracted by anything unless I stop playing since every part of my concentration is dedicated to playing the instrument.
2. When has an app helped you do what you wanted? When has it moved you away from your own goal?
YouTube has helped me in various situations, tutorials, entertainment, education, etc. However, it has also held my attention in ways that are not useful. YouTube is good for learning but it’s also super easy to waste hours watching nothing of value.
3. Pick an app that is useful to you. Suggest a design choice that makes it remain useful but eliminates a dark pattern.
Instagram is useful to me as it allows me to remain in contact with my friends. It’s primarily for posting things, be it promotions or content, but I don’t do that. I only use it for communication. However, I sometimes get stuck watching reels. This is something that is seriously plaguing society and has been for a while. One change that would be good would be to make it harder to get to a point where you start scrolling. Maybe a feature that turns it off.
1) Identify the pattern
I think I remember hearing somewhere that the scrolling mechanic was based on slot machines. I don’t know if that’s true, but it wouldn’t surprise me. They (“they” being the people who benefit from people scrolling) want you to spend as much time as possible scrolling so you see more ads and generate more money for them.
2) Name the encoded value
I would say the values here are convenience, connection, control, and profit. Convenience because it’s right there on your phone, easily accessible entertainment. Connection because it allows you to interact with others. Control because it takes time away from your life and keeps you addicted. Profit because corporations make money from your scrolling via ads or purchases.
3) Name the beneficiary
Theoretically, everyone benefits in some way, and most people are harmed in some way. Everyone gets connection and entertainment, and some get money. Those that get money from this typically aren’t harmed, at least in a conventional way. Everyone else is harmed by losing time, energy, attention, self esteem, etc.
